Okwangoku, intsimi yokhuseleko yokuchonga isitshixo esikrelekrele isetyenziswa kakhulu yiziko lokuqala lasekhaya leziko lovavanyo loMphathiswa woKhuseleko loLuntu, iziko lesithathu leziko lovavanyo loMphathiswa woKhuseleko loLuntu kunye nesakhiwo sokuchonga sangaphandle se-UL, isakhiwo sokuchonga sendawo (njengeziko lokuhlola umgangatho wemveliso yokutshixa lePhondo laseZhejiang, njl.njl.). Phakathi kwazo, iZiko loVavanyo loMphathiswa woKhuseleko loLuntu laseBeijing kunye neZiko loVavanyo laseShanghai.
Kumashishini, umgangatho wemveliso sisiseko sodumo lweshishini kunye nokuthengisa. Umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwezihluthulelo zomnyango ezikrelekrele zichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko losapho lwabantu, ukhuseleko lwepropathi, imigangatho edibeneyo, inkqubo yokuhlola umgangatho, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lezihluthulelo zomnyango ezikrelekrele zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ke ngoko, ngokuchongwa kunye nesatifikethi segunya elifanelekileyo, yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuvavanya ukuba umgangatho wesihluthulelo esikrelekrele uyafaneleka na.
Zithini imigangatho yokuchonga i-smart lock?
Okwangoku, imigangatho yokutshixa ekrelekrele yasekhaya ibandakanya ikakhulu ukukhutshwa komgangatho wokutshixa we-GA374-2001 we-elektroniki wokulwa nobusela; Yakhutshwa ngo-2007 “imiqathango yobugcisa yokutshixa yeminwe ye-GA701-2007”; Kwaye i-JG/T394-2012 General Technical Conditions for Building Intelligent Lock yakhutshwa ngo-2012.
Imigangatho emibini yokuqala ikhutshwa liSebe lezoKhuseleko loLuntu, kwaye i-smart lock isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiingcango zokhuseleko, imigangatho emibini yokuqala yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu;
Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yolwazi lwe-intanethi, itekhnoloji yokutshixa ngobuchule yasekhaya kunye nenkqubo yemveliso iphuculwe kakhulu, ukuze ivumelane nophuhliso lweshishini lokutshixa ngobuchule, "imigangatho yokutshixa nge-elektroniki yokulwa nobusela ye-GA374-2001" kunye "neemeko zobugcisa ezibanzi ze-GA701-2007 zokulwa nobusela" zenziwa kwaye zahlaziywa.
Zithini izinto eziqulethweyo kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswa ekuchongeni isitshixo ngobuchule?
Okwangoku, intsimi yokhuseleko yokuchonga isitshixo esikrelekrele isetyenziswa kakhulu yiziko lokuqala lasekhaya leziko lovavanyo loMphathiswa woKhuseleko loLuntu, iziko lesithathu leziko lovavanyo loMphathiswa woKhuseleko loLuntu kunye nesakhiwo sokuchonga sangaphandle se-UL, isakhiwo sokuchonga sendawo (njengeziko lokuhlola umgangatho wemveliso yokutshixa lePhondo laseZhejiang, njl.njl.). Phakathi kwazo, iZiko loVavanyo loMphathiswa woKhuseleko loLuntu laseBeijing kunye neZiko loVavanyo laseShanghai.
Okwangoku, ukuchongwa komxholo ophambili kunye nezinto, kubandakanya ikakhulu ukusebenza kombane, ukusebenza kokhuseleko lokulwa nobusela, ukuhlolwa kokuqina, ukuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo kwemozulu, ukuguquguquka koomatshini kokusingqongileyo, ukuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic, ukhuseleko lombane, ubungakanani obuphambili njalo njalo.
Umzekelo, cinga ngomgangatho wokutshixa we-GA374-2001 we-elektroniki wokulwa nobusela (okwangoku ngumgangatho osetyenziswa kakhulu, logama nje ubandakanya ukulwa nobusela, ngokuyintloko ekusetyenzisweni komgangatho wasekhaya). Okokuqala, eyona nto ixhalabisa abasebenzisi kukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwesitshixo esikrelekrele, ngoko ke ukutshixa okukrelekrele yeyona nto ibalulekileyo ekuhlolweni ngumxholo othi "undervoltage", ngokwemfuno eqhelekileyo, logama nje ngokuchongwa kwezitshixo ezikrelekrele, ibhetri ingasetyenziswa ixesha elingaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu, ubuncinci ngoku, umgangatho weshishini lolo sitshixo esikrelekrele kakhulu singasetyenziswa ixesha elingaphezu kweenyanga ezilishumi.
Ubundlobongela obuvulekileyo bukwayinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukhuseleko lwesitshixo esikrelekrele, ngoko ke "amandla egobolondo lokutshixa" nawo kufuneka ajongwe kwiprojekthi, "iimfuno ze-GA374-2001 electronic anti-theft lock standard", igobolondo lokutshixa kufuneka libe namandla aneleyo oomatshini kunye nokuqina, linokumelana noxinzelelo lwe-110N kunye novavanyo lwamandla empembelelo ye-2.65J;
Ukongeza kwiqokobhe lokutshixa, amandla olwimi lokutshixa nawo adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ubundlobongela ekuvulekeni, malunga neemfuno zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo.
Ukongeza kubundlobongela, abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kwe-anti-tekhnoloji. Iimfuno ze-"GA374-2001 electronic anti-theft lock standard", ngeendlela zobungcali zobugcisa zokuphumeza i-technical open, I-A electronic anti-theft lock yeklasi ayinakuvulwa kwimizuzu emi-5, i-B electronic anti-theft lock yeklasi ayinakuvulwa kwimizuzu eli-10 (.
I-alamu yokulwa nomonakalo nayo yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ekufumaneni isitshixo esikrelekrele, iimfuno "zomgangatho wokutshixa we-GA374-2001 we-elektroniki", xa kusetyenziswe kathathu ngokulandelelana ukusebenza okungalunganga, isitshixo se-elektroniki kufuneka sikwazi ukunika isandi/ukukhanya kwesilumkiso kunye nesiphumo sesignali yesilumkiso, xa umphezulu okhuselayo uchaphazeleka kumonakalo wamandla angaphandle, okufanayo ukunika isilumkiso sesilumkiso (jonga ngezantsi).
Ukongeza, ubungakanani besitshixo, ukukhutshwa kwe-electrostatic, ukhuseleko lomzimba, i-flame retardant, ubushushu obuphantsi, amandla eendawo ezenziwe ngesandla nazo zizinto eziphambili ekuchongweni nasekuhlolweni kwesitshixo esikrelekrele.
Zithini iinkqubo zokuhlola i-smart lock?
Okwangoku, uhlolo novavanyo lwahlulwe ngokubanzi kwiindidi ezintathu: uhlolo olugunyazisiweyo, uhlolo lohlobo kunye novavanyo lokufumana ezantsi. Uhlolo lwe-Entrust lukubonisa ishishini ukuba lijonge kwaye ligwebe umgangatho wemveliso evelisa, ethengisa kuyo, linike igunya lokuhlola elinomgangatho wokuhlolwa ngokusemthethweni ukuba lenze uhlolo. Umbutho wokuhlola uya kuhlola iimveliso ngokwemigangatho okanye isivumelwano sekhontrakthi, kwaye ukhuphe ingxelo yokuhlolwa kumthengi. Ngokubanzi, iziphumo zovavanyo zinoxanduva kuphela lwesampulu engenayo.
Uhlolo lohlobo luvavanyo lwesampuli enye okanye ezingaphezulu zemveliso ezimeleyo ngokuhlolwa. Ngeli xesha, ubungakanani beesampuli ezifunekayo ukuze kuhlolwe bumiselwa lisebe lomgangatho kunye nolawulo lobuchwephesha okanye amaziko okuhlola kwaye iisampuli ezivaliweyo ziyathathwa iisampulu kuloo ndawo. Iindawo zokuthatha iisampulu zikhethwa ngokungacwangciswanga kwimveliso yokugqibela yeyunithi yokuvelisa. Indawo yokuhlolwa iya kuba kwiziko lokuhlola elizimeleyo elivunyiweyo. Uhlolo lohlobo lusebenza ikakhulu ekugqityweni ngokupheleleyo kovavanyo lwemveliso kunye novavanyo lwazo zonke iimveliso zomgangatho wamashishini ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho kunye neemfuno zoyilo lwesigqibo.
Ukuba banikwe uhlolo, batshixe ishishini elikrelekrele kwiindawo zovavanyo ezikhethiweyo (ezifana nenye okanye ezintathu), kwi-arhente yovavanyo okanye kwiprotocol yokuhlola enikwe uhlolo ngqo kwiimveliso ze-elektroniki (jonga itshathi), kwaye ugcwalise igama leshishini, imodeli yemveliso kunye nolunye ulwazi oluhambelanayo, emva kwesampulu yokugqibela ye-Courier okanye ithunyelwe kwi-arhente zokuhlola, linda iziphumo.
Ukuba luvavanyo lohlobo, kuyimfuneko ukugcwalisa "iSivumelwano soHlolo lweeMveliso ze-elektroniki", kunye nokugcwalisa "iFomu yesicelo soHlolo lweeMveliso", kwaye ekugqibeleni iziko lovavanyo liza kuqhuba iisampulu kunye nokuvalwa kwemveliso.
Isiqinisekiso sokutshixa ucango esikrelekrele
Ukuqinisekiswa luhlobo loqinisekiso lwekhredithi. Ngokwenkcazo ye-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) kunye ne-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), ibhekisa kwimisebenzi yovavanyo lokuhambelana apho iimveliso, iinkonzo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo zombutho zingqinwa liqumrhu lesatifikethi elaziwayo kuzwelonke ukuba lihlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo, iinkcukacha zobugcisa (TS) okanye iimfuno zalo eziyimfuneko.
Isatifikethi ngokwesidanga esinyanzelekileyo sahlulwe saba sisatifikethi sokuzithandela kunye nesatifikethi esinyanzelekileyo iintlobo ezimbini, ukuzithandela ngumbutho ngokwentlangano ngokwawo okanye abathengi bawo, amaqela anxulumene neemfuno zesicelo sokuzithandela sokuqinisekiswa. Kubandakanya amashishini ukuba angabandakanywa kwikhathalogu yesatifikethi seCCC seemveliso yisicelo sokuqinisekiswa.
Isatifikethi se-GA sisebenza kuphawu lwesatifikethi semveliso yokhuseleko loluntu lwaseTshayina olusetyenziswa ziimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo liziko lesatifikethi sokhuseleko lobuchwepheshe bokhuseleko lwaseTshayina.
Kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2007, iziko leziqinisekiso zokhuseleko lobuchwepheshe bokhuseleko eTshayina laqala ukuququzelela iziqinisekiso, imigangatho, uvavanyo kunye nezinye iingcali ukwenza izifundo zokuqinisekisa ngokuzithandela kwiindawo eziphambili zokhuseleko ezisetyenziswa zizitshixo zokulwa nobusela. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba ka-2008, ukuqulunqwa "kwemveliso yokhuseleko lobuchwepheshe bokhuseleko, imithetho yokuphunyezwa kweziqinisekiso zokuzithandela, imithetho yokulwa nobusela, iimveliso zokutshixa ubusela" (uyilo) ngamasebe olawulo loshishino, uvavanyo, imigangatho, amashishini kunye neziko leziqinisekiso zokhuseleko lobuchwepheshe bokhuseleko eTshayina kunye nezinye iiyunithi zeengcali kunye nabasebenzi bobuchwephesha abaqulunqwe kuphononongo lokugqibela lweqela elikhethekileyo lokusebenza, kwavunywa ngokusemthethweni yi-Bureau of Science and Technology Informization yeSebe lezoKhuseleko loLuntu nge-18 kaFebruwari, 2009.
Kuyaqondakala ukuba umboniso weziko lokuqinisekisa isiqinisekiso sokukhusela ubuchwepheshe bokhuseleko eTshayina sesiqinisekiso se-GA sokutshixa nge-elektroniki esichasene nobusela, usetyenziswe yiSebe lezoKhuseleko loLuntu elipapashe umgangatho weshishini le-GA374 "lokutshixa nge-elektroniki okuchasene nobusela". Uphando kunye nophuhliso ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yezitshixo zocango ezikrelekrele, ukuthembeka kuyaqinisekiswa, amandla okuchasana nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic pulse, yiteknoloji yokhuseleko yaseTshayina yokukhusela isiqinisekiso seziko lokuqinisekisa kunye ne-ofisi yophando yokuqala yeziko lovavanyo lokhuseleko yoMnyango wezoKhuseleko loLuntu yovavanyo lohlobo lwe-"lock door lock ekrelekrele" yoMnyango wezoKhuseleko loLuntu, ayivelanga kwingxelo evulekileyo ye-"box black".
Ngoko ke, kunokubonwa ukuba iingxaki ezifumaneka kwiingcango ezikrelekrele zinokuthintelwa ngokuqinisa indlela yokusebenza yemigangatho, ukufumanisa kunye nokuqinisekisa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuze kukhuthazwe imigangatho yemveliso, kuqinisekiswe umgangatho wemveliso, kukhokelwa abasebenzisi ekuthengweni kweengcango ezikrelekrele ukukhetha nokuthenga iimveliso ezine-certification mark ye-GA kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuze kuhambisane nophuhliso olutsha lwezitshixo zocango ezikrelekrele, ngokutsho komntu ofanelekileyo ophetheyo, amagunya angoku oshishino aphethe ulungiselelo lwekomiti yomgangatho wokhuseleko, iziko leziqinisekiso, iziko lovavanyo kunye nezinye iiyunithi ngokusekelwe kuphando nohlalutyo, kwi-Tesla coil "small black box" ingxaki yokutshixa ucango olukrelekrele oluvulekileyo icetyisiwe amanyathelo okuchasana. Njengoko igqibile iisefu ezihlaziyiweyo zokulwa nobusela (GB10409) kunye nemigangatho yokutshixa ucango oluchasene nobusela (GA374), yokutshixa ucango oluchasene nobusela nge-elektroniki ngokubhekiselele kwimfuneko yokhuseleko oluphezulu oluphezulu lwamazwe ngamazwe, ileta yesebe leSebe lezoKhuseleko loLuntu iya kuthunyelwa ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukuvunywa kwenkqubo yemigangatho emibini, kwenziwe ukutshixa kweemfuno zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo ukuze zisebenze kuvavanyo lokutshixa ucango oluchasene nobusela nge-elektroniki ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kwisiqinisekiso se-GA. Ukongeza, kuya kuqinisa ukupapashwa kunye nokuphunyezwa komgangatho we-"Electronic Anti-theft Lock", ngakumbi umsebenzi wesiqinisekiso se-GA, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana komgangatho wokutshixa ucango oluchasene nobusela nge-elektroniki.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-23-2021
