Okwangoku, intsimi yokhuseleko lobhaqo lokutshixa olukrelekrele ikakhulu liziko lasekhaya lokuqala leSebe lezoKhuseleko loLuntu kwiziko lovavanyo, iziko lesithathu leSebe lezovavanyo loKhuseleko loLuntu kunye nesakhiwo sobhaqo sangaphandle se-UL, ubume bokubona bendawo (ezifana neziko lokuhlola umgangatho wePhondo leZhejiang, njl. njl.). Phakathi kwabo, iSebe lezoKhuseleko loLuntu iZiko loVavanyo laseBeijing kunye neZiko loVavanyo laseShanghai.
Kumashishini, umgangatho wemveliso sisiseko sodumo lweshishini kunye nokuthengisa. Umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwezitshixo zocango ezikrelekrele zichaphazela ngqo ukhuseleko losapho lwabantu, ukhuseleko lwepropathi, imigangatho emanyeneyo, inkqubo yokuhlola umgangatho, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loshishino lokutshixa umnyango okrelekrele ludlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ke ngoko, ngokubhaqwa kwegunya elifanelekileyo kunye nesiqinisekiso, yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuvavanya ukuba umgangatho wokutshixa ngobukrelekrele ufanelekile.
Yeyiphi imigangatho yokubhaqwa kwe-smart lock?
Okwangoku, imigangatho yokutshixa yasekhaya ekrelekrele ikakhulu ibandakanya ukukhutshwa kuka-2001 kwe-GA374-2001 yomgangatho wokutshixa we-elektroniki wokulwa nobusela; Ikhutshwe ngo-2007 "GA701-2007 fingerprint anti-ubusela lock iimeko zobugcisa jikelele"; Kwaye i-JG/T394-2012 yeeMeko zobuGcisa ngokuBanzi kwi-Building Intelligent Lock ekhutshwe ngo-2012.
Imigangatho emibini yokuqala ikhutshwe nguMphathiswa woKhuseleko loLuntu, kwaye i-smart lock isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiingcango zokhuseleko, imigangatho emibini yokuqala yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu;
Kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji yolwazi lwe-Intanethi, iteknoloji yokutshixa yasekhaya kunye nenkqubo yemveliso iye yaphuculwa kakhulu, ukuze ilungelelanise nophuhliso lweshishini lokutshixa elikrelekrele, "imigangatho ye-elektroniki ye-GA374-2001 yokutshixa ubusela" kunye "ne-GA701-2007 yeminwe yokunqanda ubusela iimeko zobugcisa jikelele" iyenziwa kwaye ihlaziywe.
Yeyiphi imixholo kunye nezinto zokubhaqwa kwesitshixo esikrelekrele?
Okwangoku, intsimi yokhuseleko lobhaqo lokutshixa olukrelekrele ikakhulu liziko lasekhaya lokuqala leSebe lezoKhuseleko loLuntu kwiziko lovavanyo, iziko lesithathu leSebe lezovavanyo loKhuseleko loLuntu kunye nesakhiwo sobhaqo sangaphandle se-UL, ubume bokubona bendawo (ezifana neziko lokuhlola umgangatho wePhondo leZhejiang, njl. njl.). Phakathi kwabo, iSebe lezoKhuseleko loLuntu iZiko loVavanyo laseBeijing kunye neZiko loVavanyo laseShanghai.
Okwangoku, ukufunyaniswa komxholo oyintloko kunye nezinto, ngakumbi kubandakanywa ukusebenza kombane, ukusebenza kokhuseleko oluchasene nobusela, ukuhlolwa kokuqina, ukulungelelaniswa kwemozulu, ukulungelelaniswa komatshini wokusingqongileyo, ukuhambelana kwe-electromagnetic, ukhuseleko lombane, ubungakanani obuphambili kunye nokunye.
Thatha "i-GA374-2001 umgangatho wokutshixa i-electronic anti-theft lock" njengomzekelo (owona mgangatho usetyenziswa kakhulu ngoku, okoko ubandakanya ukulwa nobusela, ngokusisiseko ekuphunyezweni komgangatho wasekhaya). Okokuqala ngabasebenzisi eyona nkxalabo kukusetyenziswa kwamandla okutshixa okukrelekrele, ngoko ke isitshixo esilumkileyo ngowona mxholo wokuhlola ubalulekileyo “umyalelo ongaphantsi kombane”, ukusuka kwimfuno eqhelekileyo, okoko nje ngokubhaqwa kwezitshixo ezikrelekrele, indawo yebhetri ingasetyenziswa ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu, ubuncinci ngoku, inqanaba leshishini lelona qhina likrelekrele lingasetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo ngaphezu kweenyanga ezilishumi.
Ubundlobongela obuvulekileyo bukwayinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela ukhuseleko lokutshixa oluhlakaniphile, ngoko ke "amandla eqokobhe lokutshixa" nawo kufuneka ahlole iprojekthi, "i-GA374-2001 i-electronic anti-lock standard lock standard", iqokobhe lokutshixa kufuneka libe namandla okwaneleyo koomatshini kunye nokuqina, inokumelana noxinzelelo lwe-110N kunye ne-2.65J yokuvavanya amandla empembelelo;
Ukongeza kwiqokobhe lokutshixa, amandla olwimi lokutshixa nawo adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthinteleni ubundlobongela ekuvulekeni, malunga neemfuno zobuchwepheshe ezifanelekileyo.
Ukongeza kubundlobongela, abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kwe-anti-teknoloji. Iimfuno ze- "GA374-2001 electronic anti-lock lock standard", ngeendlela zobuchwephesha zokuphumeza ukuvulwa kobugcisa, iklasi ye-electronic anti-theft lock ayikwazi ukuvulwa kwimizuzu emi-5, iklasi ye-B ye-electronic anti-theft lock ayikwazi ukuvulwa kwimizuzu eyi-10 (.
I-alam ye-Anti-umonakalo nayo ingomnye wemixholo ephambili yokufumanisa ukutshixa okuhlakaniphile, "i-GA374-2001 i-electronic anti-theft lock standard" iimfuno, xa ukuphunyezwa kathathu okulandelelanayo kokusebenza okungalunganga, ukuvala i-electronic lock kufuneka kukwazi ukunika isandi / ukukhanya kwe-alarm isalathisi kunye nemveliso yesignali ye-alamu, xa indawo yokukhusela ihlupheke kumonakalo wamandla angaphandle, okufanayo ukunika isibonakaliso se-alamu (jonga ngezantsi).
Ukongeza, ubungakanani obuphambili, ukukhutshwa kwe-electrostatic, ukunganyangeki, i-flame retardant, ubushushu obuphantsi, amandla eenxalenye zencwadana nazo zingumxholo ophambili wokubona ukutshixa kunye nokuhlolwa.
Zeziphi iinkqubo zokuhlolwa kwesitshixo sesmart?
Okwangoku, ukuhlolwa kunye nokuvavanya ngokuyinhloko kwahlulahlulwe kwiindidi ezintathu: ukuhlolwa okugunyazisiweyo, ukuhlolwa kohlobo kunye novavanyo olusezantsi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-entrast kukubonisa ishishini ukuba libeke iliso kwaye ligwebe umgangatho wemveliso elivelisayo, elithengisela kulo, ukuphathisa iqumrhu lokuhlola elinesiqinisekiso sokuhlolwa kwezomthetho ukuba liqhube uhlolo. Umbutho wokuhlola uya kuhlola iimveliso ngokwemigangatho okanye isivumelwano sekhontrakthi, kwaye ukhuphe ingxelo yokuhlola kumxhasi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isiphumo sokuhlolwa sinoxanduva kuphela kwisampulu engenayo.
Uhlobo lokuhlola kukuvavanya isampuli enye okanye ngaphezulu emele imveliso ngendlela yokuhlola. Ngeli xesha, ubuninzi beesampulu ezifunekayo ukuze zihlolwe zichongwa ngumgangatho kunye nesebe lokulawula ubugcisa okanye amaziko okuhlola kunye neesampuli ezitywiniweyo zithathwa kwibala. Iindawo zesampulu zikhethwa ngokungakhethiyo kwimveliso yokugqibela yeyunithi yokuvelisa. Indawo yokuhlola iya kuba kwiziko lokuhlola elizimeleyo elivunyiweyo. Uhlolo lohlobo lusebenza ikakhulu ekugqityweni okupheleleyo kovavanyo lwemveliso kunye novavanyo lwazo zonke iimveliso zomgangatho wamashishini ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho kunye neemfuno zoyilo lwesigwebo.
Ukuba baphathiswe ukuhlola, ukutshixa ishishini kumaziko ovavanyo akhethiweyo (njengenye okanye ezintathu), kwi-arhente yovavanyo okanye ngokuthe ngqo ophathiswe umthetho wokuhlola iprotocol yeemveliso ze-elektroniki (jonga itshathi), kwaye ugcwalise igama leshishini, imodeli yemveliso kunye nolunye ulwazi olunxulumeneyo, emva kwesampulu yokugqibela ye-Courier okanye ithunyelwe kwii-arhente zokuhlola, hlawula ulinde iziphumo.
Ukuba luhlobo lokuhlola, kuyafuneka kwakhona ukuba ugcwalise "iSivumelwano sokuHlolwa kweeMveliso zeMveliso ye-Electronics", kwaye ugcwalise "Ifom yeSicelo sokuHlolwa koHlobo", kwaye ekugqibeleni iziko lokuvavanya liya kuqhuba isampuli kunye nokutywinwa kwemveliso.
Isiqinisekiso sokutshixa umnyango okrelekrele
Ukuqinisekiswa luhlobo lwesiqinisekiso setyala. Ngokwenkcazo ye-International Organisation for Standardization (ISO) kunye ne-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), ibhekisa kwimisebenzi yovavanyo lokuthobela ukuba iimveliso, iinkonzo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo zombutho zingqinwa liqumrhu lezatifiketi elamkelwa kuzwelonke ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo, iinkcukacha zobugcisa (TS) okanye iimfuno zayo ezisisinyanzelo.
Isiqinisekiso ngokwesidanga esisinyanzelo sahlulwe kwisatifikethi sokuzithandela kunye nesiqinisekiso esisinyanzelo seentlobo ezimbini, ngokuzithandela ngumbutho ngokwentlangano ngokwawo okanye abathengi bayo, amaqela anxulumene neemfuno zesicelo sokuzithandela sesiqinisekiso. Kubandakanya amashishini angabandakanywa kwikhathalogu yoqinisekiso lweCCC yeemveliso ngesicelo soqinisekiso.
Isiqinisekiso se-GA sisebenza kuphawu lwesiqinisekiso semveliso yokhuseleko lwaseTshayina olusetyenziswa ziimveliso eziqinisekiswe liziko lesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lwaseTshayina.
Kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2007, iziko lesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lokhuseleko lwaseTshayina laqala ukuququzelela isatifikethi, imigangatho, uvavanyo kunye nezinye iingcali ukuba zenze izifundo zokwenziwa koqinisekiso lokuzithandela kwizinto eziphambili zokhuseleko ezisetyenziswa zizitshixo ezichasene nobusela. Ekupheleni kukaNovemba ka-2008, ukuqulunqwa kwe "imveliso yokhuseleko lweteknoloji yokukhusela isiqinisekiso sokuphunyezwa kwemigaqo yokuphunyezwa kwemveliso yokutshixa" (idrafti) ngamasebe olawulo loshishino, uvavanyo, imigangatho, amashishini kunye neziko lesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko lokhuseleko lwaseTshayina kunye nezinye iiyunithi zeengcali kunye nabasebenzi bobuchwephesha baqulunqwe liqela elikhethekileyo elisebenzayo leqela elisebenzayo lokugqibela, lavunywa ngokusemthethweni kwi-Bureau ye-8 yoMsebenzi weSayensi. 2009.
Kuyaqondwa ukuba umboniso weziko lokhuseleko lokhuseleko lwaseTshayina lwesiqinisekiso se-GA esichasene nobusela, sele lisetyenziswa nguMphathiswa woKhuseleko loLuntu lwabhengeza i-GA374 “yokutshixa ubusela bombane” umgangatho woshishino. I-R & d kunye nemveliso ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yokutshixa iingcango ezikrelekrele, ukuthembeka kuqinisekiswa, amandla okumelana nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic pulse, yitekhnoloji yokhuseleko yaseTshayina ukugada isiqinisekiso seziko lezatifiketi kunye neziko loPhando lokuqala loMphathiswa woKhuseleko lovavanyo lweziko lokuhlola ukhuseleko lwe-electronic anti-theft lock ", i-black door lock" ingabonakali kwibhokisi evulekileyo.
Ngoko ke, kunokubonwa ukuba iingxaki ezifunyenwe kwiingcango zengcango ezihlakaniphile zinokuthintelwa ngokuqinisa indlela yokusebenza yemigangatho, ukufumanisa kunye nokuqinisekiswa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukuze kukhuthazwe imigangatho yemveliso, qinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso, ukhokela abasebenzisi ekuthengeni izitshixo zocango ezikrelekrele ukukhetha nokuthenga iimveliso ezinophawu lwesiqinisekiso se-GA kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ukuze uhambisane nophuhliso olutsha lwezitshixo zeminyango ehlakaniphile, ngokutsho komntu ochaphazelekayo ophetheyo, amagunya akhoyo amashishini aphethe umbutho wekomiti yomgangatho wokhuseleko, iziko lesatifikethi, iziko lokuvavanya kunye nezinye iiyunithi ngesiseko sophando kunye nohlalutyo, kwiTesla coil "ibhokisi encinci emnyama" vula ingxaki yokutshixa umnyango ocetywayo. Njengoko kugqitywe imigangatho ehlaziyiweyo yokulwa nobusela (i-GB10409) kunye nemigangatho yokuthintela ubusela (i-GA374) ye-elektroniki yokuvala ubusela ngokubhekisele kumgangatho wamazwe omhlaba ophakanyisiweyo ophakamileyo wokhuseleko, i-ofisi yoMphathiswa woKhuseleko loLuntu ileta iya kuthunyelwa ukukhawulezisa ukuvunywa kwenkqubo yemigangatho emibini, ukwenza izitshixo kwiimfuno ze-elektroniki ezichasene nobusela zisebenze ngokukhawuleza njengovavanyo lwe-elektroniki. Ngokukodwa kwisiqinisekiso se-GA. Ukongeza, iya komeleza ukwazisa nokuphunyezwa komgangatho “we-Electronic Anti-theft Lock”, ngakumbi umsebenzi woqinisekiso lwe-GA, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana komgangatho wokutshixa okuchasene nobusela nge-elektroniki.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-23-2021
